論文

査読有り
2016年9月

Urban permeability for birds: An approach combining mobbing-call experiments and circuit theory

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
  • Atsushi Shimazaki
  • ,
  • Yuichi Yamaura
  • ,
  • Masayuki Senzaki
  • ,
  • Yuki Yabuhara
  • ,
  • Takumi Akasaka
  • ,
  • Futoshi Nakamura

19
開始ページ
167
終了ページ
175
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.ufug.2016.06.024
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG

The urban matrix was recently shown to be a mosaic of heterogeneous dispersal habitats. We conducted a playback experiment of mobbing calls to examine the probabilities of forest birds to cross a distance of 50 m over urban matrix with different land-cover types in an urban area. We treated the reciprocal of the crossing probabilities as a movement resistance for forest birds. We drew resistance surfaces based on the land-cover maps of urban Sapporo. We applied a circuit theory to examine the relative role of a detour route consisting of a riparian corridor and urban matrix for dispersing forest bird individuals from continuous forest to an isolated green space in the midst of an urban area. Our results showed that wood cover had the highest crossing probability, while open land (grassland and pavement) had the lowest probabilities. Buildings and water surface displayed an intermediate probability. Resistance surfaces and flow maps at 25- and 50-m resolutions were very similar and suggested that dispersing individuals are likely to use the intervening building areas that dominate the urban matrix rather than detour through riparian corridors. Our results showed the useful combination of experimental approaches and circuit theory, and the importance of the spatial configuration of corridors, as well as the composition and management of dispersal habitats, to landscape connectivity. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.06.024
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000386190500020&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.06.024
  • ISSN : 1618-8667
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000386190500020

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