Papers

Peer-reviewed Corresponding author International journal
Mar 11, 2019

Conversion of Stem Cells to Cancer Stem Cells: Undercurrent of Cancer Initiation

Cancers
  • Said M Afify
  • ,
  • Masaharu Seno

Volume
11
Number
3
First page
pii:E345
Last page
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.3390/cancers11030345

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) also known as cancer-initiating cells (CIC), are responsible for the sustained and uncontrolled growth of malignant tumors and are proposed to play significant roles in metastasis and recurrence. Several hypotheses have proposed that the events in either stem and/or differentiated cells, such as genomic instability, inflammatory microenvironment, cell fusion, and lateral gene transfer, should be considered as the possible origin of CSCs. However, until now, the exact origin of CSC has been obscure. The development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in 2007, by Yamanaka's group, has been met with much fervency and hailed as a breakthrough discovery by the scientific and research communities, especially in regeneration therapy. The studies on the development of CSC from iPSCs should also open a new page of cancer research, which will help in designing new therapies applicable to CSCs. Currently most reviews have focused on CSCs and CSC niches. However, the insight into the niche before the CSC niche should also be of keen interest. This review introduces the novel concept of cancer initiation introducing the conversion of iPSCs to CSCs and proposes a relationship between the inflammatory microenvironment and cancer initiation as the key concept of the cancer-inducing niche responsible for the development of CSC.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11030345
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30862050
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6468812
ID information
  • DOI : 10.3390/cancers11030345
  • ISSN : 2072-6694
  • Pubmed ID : 30862050
  • Pubmed Central ID : PMC6468812

Export
BibTeX RIS