2013年1月
Separate estimation of N export into baseline N leakage without disturbance and N loss due to insect defoliation in a pine forest watershed in central Japan
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
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- ,
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- 巻
- 185
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 855
- 終了ページ
- 863
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10661-012-2596-y
- 出版者・発行元
- SPRINGER
Pine wilt disease (PWD) is caused by a non-native pest that has spread extensively throughout Japan. Previous research has indicated that most infected trees have died and the litter deposited has resulted in changes to stream-water chemistry, particularly increased nitrate (NO (3) (-) ) concentrations. In this study, we divided stream nitrogen (N) export into N loss due to PWD and baseline N leakage without disturbance based on long-term monitoring. The annual N export was 110.0 mol N ha(-1) year(-1) in 1990 and 749.8 mol N ha(-1) year(-1) in 1997, and had decreased to 37.0 mol N ha(-1) year(-1) in 2005. N export under PWD influence was estimated to be 3697 mol N ha(-1), and N loss due to PWD was 2810 mol N ha(-1). N loss due to PWD was three times larger than baseline N leakage for the disturbed period. These changes in plant-herbivore relationships could affect N status in a forest ecosystem. So-called "semi-natural" disturbances related to non-native species invasion and increases of atmospheric N deposition caused by human activity will increase. Long-term monitoring studies of various aspects are necessary to offer insight into this ecosystem.
- リンク情報
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- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2596-y
- PubMed
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22454049
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000312835300068&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- URL
- http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84871972758&origin=inward
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1007/s10661-012-2596-y
- ISSN : 0167-6369
- PubMed ID : 22454049
- SCOPUS ID : 84871972758
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000312835300068