2021年2月
Unprecedentedly efficient overall water splitting in acid with anisotropic metal nanosheets
Nature Communications
- 巻
- 12
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 1145
- 終了ページ
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41467-021-20956-4
- 出版者・発行元
- NATURE RESEARCH
Water is the only available fossil-free source of hydrogen. Splitting water electrochemically is among the most used techniques, however, it accounts for only 4% of global hydrogen production. One of the reasons is the high cost and low performance of catalysts promoting the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we report a highly efficient catalyst in acid, that is, solid-solution RuIr nanosized-coral (RuIr-NC) consisting of 3 nm-thick sheets with only 6at.% Ir. Among OER catalysts, RuIr-NC shows the highest intrinsic activity and stability. A home-made overall water splitting cell using RuIr-NC as both electrodes can reach 10mAcm(geo)(-2) at 1.485V for 120h without noticeable degradation, which outperforms known cells. Operando spectroscopy and atomic-resolution electron microscopy indicate that the high-performance results from the ability of the preferentially exposed {0001} facets to resist the formation of dissolvable metal oxides and to transform ephemeral Ru into a long-lived catalyst. Ru is one of the most active metals for oxygen evolution reaction, but it quickly dissolves in acidic electrolyte particularly in nanosized form. Here, the authors show that coral-like solid-solution RuIr consisting of 3 nm-thick sheets with only 6 at% Ir is a long-lived catalyst with high activity.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.1038/s41467-021-20956-4
- ISSN : 2041-1723
- eISSN : 2041-1723
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000626757600001