2013年1月
Evaluation of water resources by snow storage using water balance and tank model method in the Tedori River basin of Japan
PADDY AND WATER ENVIRONMENT
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- 巻
- 11
- 号
- 1-4
- 開始ページ
- 113
- 終了ページ
- 121
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10333-011-0297-8
- 出版者・発行元
- SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
We evaluate water resources as the difference between the observed and virtual discharges, defined as discharge without snow storage during the snowfall and snowmelt season, in the Tedori River basin of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The virtual discharge was estimated using the Tank model, in which parameters of calculated discharge were determined when the predictions were consistent with the observed discharges except for those during snowfall and snowmelt periods. Precipitation increase factors, i.e., the ratio of precipitation in the basin to that of a Kanazawa site, ranged from 1.46 to 2.00 with an average of 1.68. Water resources by snow storage (WRSS) during 31 years from July 1976 to June 2006 were estimated to be 400-1,500 mm in depth, which could be considered a significant amount. WRSS gradually decreased over time from 1976 to 2006. We propose the water balance method to estimate WRSS and water resources by snowmelt (WRSM), which easily estimates these parameters without the need for any detailed analysis of hydrograph as that of the Tank model. If snowfall decreases due to global warming, we suggest this area would suffer an irrigation water shortage under the water right, especially in the early spring.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1007/s10333-011-0297-8
- ISSN : 1611-2490
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000312883500009