2019年3月
Spatial and daily variations of nitrous oxide emissions from biological reactors in a full-scale activated sludge anoxic/oxic process
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
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- 巻
- 127
- 号
- 3
- 開始ページ
- 333
- 終了ページ
- 339
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.08.003
- 出版者・発行元
- Elsevier {BV}
© 2018 The Society for Biotechnology, Japan Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is an important greenhouse gas that can be emitted from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Such emissions are reportedly process specific and related to operational parameters. This study was conducted to clarify spatial and daily variations of N 2 O in a full-scale activated sludge anoxic/oxic process that consisted of an anoxic tank and three oxic tanks (oxic-1, oxic-2 and oxic-3), all of which except the final sedimentation tank were fully covered. Higher dissolved N 2 O (D-N 2 O) loading and gaseous N 2 O (G-N 2 O) emissions were observed for oxic-3 than for the anoxic, oxic-1, and oxic-2 tanks, implying that there was higher N 2 O production potential via nitrification in the latter stage of the oxic tank. Moreover, the sudden decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration after the peak was found to lead to abrupt production of D-N 2 O at oxic-3 in the anoxic/oxic process. The increases in AOB amoA, AOB nirK and the following AOB norB gene transcripts at the end of the oxic-2 tank suggested that nitrifier denitrification occurred to produce N 2 O under low dissolved oxygen conditions when the N 2 O peak was observed. Additionally, the much lower transcription levels of the two nosZ genes suggested lower N 2 O consumption. The N 2 O emission factors ranged from 0.087% to 0.302%, and lower N 2 O emission factors were observed during summer.
- リンク情報
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- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.08.003
- PubMed
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30424943
- 共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
- 実下水処理施設における亜酸化窒素の生成機構・排出動態の解明と対策手法の提示
- URL
- http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-6912
- Scopus
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85056241275&origin=inward
- Scopus Citedby
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85056241275&origin=inward
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.08.003
- ISSN : 1389-1723
- eISSN : 1347-4421
- ORCIDのPut Code : 50444223
- PubMed ID : 30424943
- SCOPUS ID : 85056241275