論文

査読有り
2018年2月1日

Impaired white matter connectivity between regions containing mirror neurons, and relationship to negative symptoms and social cognition, in patients with first-episode schizophrenia

Brain Imaging and Behavior
  • Yukiko Saito
  • Marek Kubicki
  • Inga Koerte
  • Tatsui Otsuka
  • Yogesh Rathi
  • Ofer Pasternak
  • Sylvain Bouix
  • Ryan Eckbo
  • Zora Kikinis
  • Christian Clemm von Hohenberg
  • Tomohide Roppongi
  • Elisabetta Del Re
  • Takeshi Asami
  • Sang-Hyuk Lee
  • Sarina Karmacharya
  • Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately
  • Larry J. Seidman
  • James Levitt
  • Robert W. McCarley
  • Martha E. Shenton
  • Margaret A. Niznikiewicz
  • 全て表示

12
1
開始ページ
229
終了ページ
237
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s11682-017-9685-z
出版者・発行元
Springer New York LLC

In schizophrenia, abnormalities in structural connectivity between brain regions known to contain mirror neurons and their relationship to negative symptoms related to a domain of social cognition are not well understood. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scans were acquired in 16 patients with first episode schizophrenia and 16 matched healthy controls. FA and Trace of the tracts interconnecting regions known to be rich in mirror neurons, i.e., anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), inferior parietal lobe (IPL) and premotor cortex (PMC) were evaluated. A significant group effect for Trace was observed in IPL-PMC white matter fiber tract (F (1, 28) = 7.13, p = .012), as well as in the PMC-ACC white matter fiber tract (F (1, 28) = 4.64, p = .040). There were no group differences in FA. In addition, patients with schizophrenia showed a significant positive correlation between the Trace of the left IPL-PMC white matter fiber tract, and the Ability to Feel Intimacy and Closeness score (rho = .57, p = 0.034), and a negative correlation between the Trace of the left PMC-ACC and the Relationships with Friends and Peers score (rho = remove -.54, p = 0.049). We have demonstrated disrupted white mater microstructure within the white matter tracts subserving brain regions containing mirror neurons. We further showed that such structural disruptions might impact negative symptoms and, more specifically, contribute to the inability to feel intimacy (a measure conceptually related to theory of mind) in first episode schizophrenia. Further studies are needed to understand the potential of our results for diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic interventions.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-017-9685-z
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28247157
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s11682-017-9685-z
  • ISSN : 1931-7565
  • ISSN : 1931-7557
  • PubMed ID : 28247157
  • SCOPUS ID : 85014043911

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