Papers

Apr, 2021

The Effects of Low-Dose-Rate γ-irradiation on Forced Swim Test-Induced Immobility and Oxidative Stress in Mice

Acta Medica Okayama
  • Tetsuya Nakada
  • ,
  • Takahiro Kataoka
  • ,
  • Takaharu Nomura
  • ,
  • Hina Shuto
  • ,
  • Junki Yano
  • ,
  • Shota Naoe
  • ,
  • Katsumi Hanamoto
  • ,
  • Kiyonori Yamaoka

Volume
75
Number
2
First page
169
Last page
175
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.18926/AMO/61896

The forced swim test (FST) induces immobility in mice. Low-dose (high-dose-rate) X-irradiation inhibits FSTinduced immobility in mice due to its antioxidative function. We evaluated the effects of low-dose γ-irradiation at a low-dose-rate on the FST-induced depletion of antioxidants in mouse organs. Mice received whole-body low-dose-rate (0.6 or 3.0 mGy/h) of low-dose γ-irradiation for 1 week, followed by daily FSTs (5 days). The immobility rate on day 2 compared to day 1 was significantly lower in the 3.0 mGy/h irradiated mice than in sham irradiated mice. The FST significantly decreased the catalase (CAT) activity and total glutathione (t-GSH) content in the brain and kidney, respectively. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and t-GSH content in the liver of the 3.0 mGy/h irradiated mice were significantly lower than those of the non-FST-treated mice. The CAT activity in the lungs of mice exposed to 3.0 mGy/h γ-irradiation was higher than that of non-FST treated mice and mice treated with FST. However, no significant differences were observed in the levels of these antioxidant markers between the sham and irradiated groups except for the CAT activity in lungs. These findings suggest that the effects of low-dose-rate and low-dose γ-irradiation on FST are highly organ-dependent.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/61896
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33953424
ID information
  • DOI : 10.18926/AMO/61896
  • Pubmed ID : 33953424

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