論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年7月24日

ZAK Inhibitor PLX4720 Promotes Extrusion of Transformed Cells via Cell Competition.

iScience
  • Takeshi Maruyama
  • Ayana Sasaki
  • Sayuri Iijima
  • Shiyu Ayukawa
  • Nobuhito Goda
  • Keisuke Tazuru
  • Norikazu Hashimoto
  • Takashi Hayashi
  • Kei Kozawa
  • Nanami Sato
  • Susumu Ishikawa
  • Tomoko Morita
  • Yasuyuki Fujita
  • 全て表示

23
7
開始ページ
101327
終了ページ
101327
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101327

Previous studies have revealed that, at the initial step of carcinogenesis, transformed cells are often eliminated from epithelia via cell competition with the surrounding normal cells. In this study, we performed cell competition-based high-throughput screening for chemical compounds using cultured epithelial cells and confocal microscopy. PLX4720 was identified as a hit compound that promoted apical extrusion of RasV12-transformed cells surrounded by normal epithelial cells. Knockdown/knockout of ZAK, a target of PLX4720, substantially enhanced the apical elimination of RasV12 cells in vitro and in vivo. ZAK negatively modulated the accumulation or activation of multiple cell competition regulators. Moreover, PLX4720 treatment promoted apical elimination of RasV12-transformed cells in vivo and suppressed the formation of potentially precancerous tumors. This is the first report demonstrating that a cell competition-promoting chemical drug facilitates apical elimination of transformed cells in vivo, providing a new dimension in cancer preventive medicine.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101327
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32688284
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7371749
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101327
  • PubMed ID : 32688284
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7371749

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