2018年
ピンポイントフッ素化多環式芳香族炭化水素(F-PAH):フルオロアルケンの求電子的活性化による合成と性質
有機合成化学協会誌
- ,
- ,
- 巻
- 76
- 号
- 9
- 開始ページ
- 938
- 終了ページ
- 953
- 記述言語
- 日本語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.938
- 出版者・発行元
- 公益社団法人 有機合成化学協会
<p>On treatment with a cationic Pd(II) catalyst in the presence of BF3·OEt2, 1,1-difluoroalkenes and 1,1,2-trifluoroalkenes underwent Friedel-Crafts-type ring closures (direct activation) to afford pinpoint-monofluorinated and pinpoint-vic-difluorinated phenacenes (F-phenacenes), respectively. Treatment of 1,1-difluoroallenes with an InBr3 catalyst facilitated domino cyclization (indirect activation) leading to the synthesis of F-phenacenes and related F-PAHs. Using the formed F-PAH library, the physical properties of these compounds were investigated. Notably, the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of F-picenes, consisting of five benzene rings, were smaller than that of the corresponding fluorine-free picene by 0.02-0.26 eV. The HOMO energy levels of F-picenes were lowered by 0.10-0.22 eV, leading to enhanced resistance of these materials to aerial oxidation. 5-Fluoropicene and 13-fluoropicene exhibited p-type semiconducting behavior [5-fluoropicene: 2.8×10−5 cm2/Vs (vacuum deposition); 13-fluoropicene: 6.6×10−2 cm2/Vs(vacuum deposition), 1.3×10−4 cm2/Vs (spin casting)].
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.938
- ISSN : 0037-9980