Papers

Peer-reviewed
Oct, 2013

Coarse-grained forms for equations describing the microscopic motion of particles in a fluid

PHYSICAL REVIEW E
  • Shankar P. Das
  • ,
  • Akira Yoshimori

Volume
88
Number
4
First page
043008
Last page
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.88.043008
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Exact equations of motion for the microscopically defined collective density (rho) over cap (x, t) and the momentum density (g) over cap (x, t) of a fluid have been obtained in the past starting from the corresponding Langevin equations representing the dynamics of the fluid particles. In the present work we average these exact equations of microscopic dynamics over the local equilibrium distribution to obtain stochastic partial differential equations for the coarse-grained densities with smooth spatial and temporal dependence. In particular, we consider Dean's exact balance equation for the microscopic density of a system of interacting Brownian particles to obtain the basic equation of the dynamic density functional theory with noise. Our analysis demonstrates that on thermal averaging the dependence of the exact equations on the bare interaction potential is converted to dependence on the corresponding thermodynamic direct correlation functions in the coarse-grained equations.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.043008
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24229277
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000326112300003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.043008
  • ISSN : 1539-3755
  • eISSN : 1550-2376
  • Pubmed ID : 24229277
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000326112300003

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