論文

国際誌
2021年4月13日

Cortical Volume, Thickness, and Surface Area in the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
  • Helena M Blumen
  • ,
  • Emily Schwartz
  • ,
  • Gilles Allali
  • ,
  • Olivier Beauchet
  • ,
  • Michele Callisaya
  • ,
  • Takehiko Doi
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Shimada
  • ,
  • Velandai Srikanth
  • ,
  • Joe Verghese

81
2
開始ページ
651
終了ページ
665
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3233/JAD-201576

BACKGROUND: The motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome is a pre-clinical stage of dementia characterized by slow gait and cognitive complaint. Yet, the brain substrates of MCR are not well established. OBJECTIVE: To examine cortical thickness, volume, and surface area associated with MCR in the MCR-Neuroimaging Consortium, which harmonizes image processing/analysis of multiple cohorts. METHODS: Two-hundred MRIs (M age 72.62 years; 47.74%female; 33.17%MCR) from four different cohorts (50 each) were first processed with FreeSurfer 6.0, and then analyzed using multivariate and univariate general linear models with 1,000 bootstrapped samples (n-1; with resampling). All models adjusted for age, sex, education, white matter lesions, total intracranial volume, and study site. RESULTS: Overall, cortical thickness was lower in individuals with MCR than in those without MCR. There was a trend in the same direction for cortical volume (p = 0.051). Regional cortical thickness was also lower among individuals with MCR than individuals without MCR in prefrontal, insular, temporal, and parietal regions. CONCLUSION: Cortical atrophy in MCR is pervasive, and include regions previously associated with human locomotion, but also social, cognitive, affective, and motor functions. Cortical atrophy in MCR is easier to detect in cortical thickness than volume and surface area because thickness is more affected by healthy and pathological aging.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201576
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33867359
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3233/JAD-201576
  • PubMed ID : 33867359

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