論文

査読有り 国際誌
2019年

A Small Interfering RNA Cocktail Targeting the Nucleoprotein and Large Protein Genes Suppresses Borna Disease Virus Infection.

Frontiers in microbiology
  • Da Teng
  • ,
  • Shunsuke Obika
  • ,
  • Keiji Ueda
  • ,
  • Tomoyuki Honda

10
開始ページ
2781
終了ページ
2781
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2019.02781

Recently, Borna disease virus (BoDV-1)-related fatal encephalitis human cases have been reported, which highlights the potential of BoDV-1 to cause fatal human diseases. To protect the infected brain from lethal damage, it is critical to control BoDV-1 as quickly as possible. At present, antivirals against BoDV-1 are limited, and therefore, novel types of antivirals are needed. Here, we developed a novel treatment using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) against BoDV-1. We screened several siRNAs targeting the viral N, M, and L genes for BoDV-1-reducing activity. Among the screened candidates, we chose two siRNAs that efficiently decreased the BoDV-1 load in persistently BoDV-1-infected cells to prepare a siRNA cocktail (TD-Borna) for BoDV-1 treatment. TD-Borna successfully reduced the BoDV-1 load without enhancing the risk of emergence of escape mutants. The combination of TD-Borna and T-705, a previously reported antiviral agent against bornaviruses, decreased the BoDV-1 load more efficiently than TD-Borna or T-705 alone. Furthermore, TD-Borna efficiently decreased the BoDV-1 load in BoDV-1-infected neuron-derived cells, in which T-705 did not decrease the viral load. Overall, we developed a novel antiviral candidate against BoDV-1, TD-Borna, that can be used in combination with T-705 and is effective against BoDV-1 in neuron-derived cells, in which T-705 is less effective. Considering that BoDV-1 is highly neurotropic, TD-Borna can offer a promising option to improve the outcome of BoDV-1 infection.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02781
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31849913
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6895540
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02781
  • PubMed ID : 31849913
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6895540

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