論文

査読有り 国際誌
2021年8月

Genetic analyses of a secondary poroma and trichoblastoma in a HRAS-mutated sebaceous nevus.

The Journal of dermatology
  • Tomoyuki Minowa
  • ,
  • Takafumi Kamiya
  • ,
  • Tokimasa Hida
  • ,
  • Masae Okura
  • ,
  • Junji Kato
  • ,
  • Masashi Idogawa
  • ,
  • Shoichiro Tange
  • ,
  • Tomomi Hirano
  • ,
  • Takashi Tokino
  • ,
  • Hisashi Uhara

48
8
開始ページ
1268
終了ページ
1272
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/1346-8138.15919

A sebaceous nevus is a congenital skin hamartoma caused by postzygotic HRAS or KRAS mosaic mutations. With age, affected individuals may develop secondary tumors within a sebaceous nevus. RAS mutations are harbored from the onset of sebaceous nevus, and further mutations can be expected to be required in order to explain the initiation of secondary tumors. However, genetic analyses of the secondary tumors have not been conducted. Herein, we describe the rare coexistence of a poroma and a trichoblastoma arising in a sebaceous nevus. This is the first report of an investigation of multiple genes in a secondary tumor in an SN. First, HRAS c.37G>C, which is the common mutation in sebaceous nevus, was detected in all three lesions (sebaceous nevus, poroma, and trichoblastoma). Next, to elucidate the potential second-hit mutations in the secondary poroma and trichoblastoma, we applied a panel sequencing for skin cancers that was newly developed in our institution. Our comparison of the mutational profile of 95 skin cancer-related genes in each of the three lesions newly revealed TP53 p.R158P in the poroma and NOTCH2 p.G329S in the trichoblastoma. TP53 p.R158P has been determined as a pathogenic mutation in other tumors, and NOTCH2 p.G329S was a novel mutation. We identified two novel mutations that may have contributed to the pathogenesis of the secondary tumor's development. The roles of the mutations remain unclear.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.15919
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33908086
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/1346-8138.15919
  • PubMed ID : 33908086

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