論文

査読有り
2008年1月

The fairness opinion puzzle: Board incentives, information asymmetry, and bidding strategy

JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
  • Yasuhiro Ohta
  • ,
  • Kenton K. Yee

37
1
開始ページ
229
終了ページ
272
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1086/519964
出版者・発行元
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS

The proliferation of fairness opinions promulgating "wide as Texas" price ranges is not only a seeming regulatory failure, it is a puzzle: why do 60 percent of target boards solicit seemingly worthless documents not required by law, while 40 percent of their peers do not? This article explains a fairness opinion as "cheap talk" between a board and public shareholders. In the Fairness Opinion Game, a board issues a fairness opinion to communicate with two shareholder generations: existing shareholders voting on the proposed sale of their shares and potential aftermarket buyers who would buy if the present transaction falls through. The game yields two equilibria: one where the board issues no opinions and one where Texas-wide opinions emerge as equilibrium messages. We conclude that three factors determine a fairness opinion's width: the board's private incentives, information asymmetry between the board and shareholders, and transaction costs incurred by aftermarket buyers.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1086/519964
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000257518200007&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1086/519964
  • ISSN : 0047-2530
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000257518200007

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