2020年12月
最小ゲノムー細胞が生きるために必要な遺伝子数はいくつかー
地学雑誌
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- 巻
- 129
- 号
- 6
- 開始ページ
- 805
- 終了ページ
- 824
- 記述言語
- 日本語
- 掲載種別
- DOI
- 10.5026/jgeography.129.805
- 出版者・発行元
- 公益社団法人 東京地学協会
<p> Estimating the "minimal gene set" for a cell to be viable is an important issue in understanding "living" cells, creating "artificial" cells, and revealing "ancient" cells. The minimal gene set is critical information for understanding a cell system and designing an artificial genome, which is an essential element for creating an artificial cell. Artificial cells can provide many clues to understanding primordial life on Earth. To reveal minimal gene sets, "essential genes" in many bacteria, which could not be removed from bacterial genomes, have been identified. Bacteria are the most useful organisms for identifying essential genes from their specific characteristics: small genomes, rapid growth, and species that are easy to manipulate genetically. Therefore, various investigations on minimal gene sets or minimal genome of bacteria are reviewed, and "the minimal gene set for a viable cell" is discussed.</p>
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.5026/jgeography.129.805
- ISSN : 0022-135X
- CiNii Articles ID : 130007970625
- CiNii Books ID : AN00322536