論文

査読有り
2019年3月

Differential contributions of nonmuscle myosin IIA and IIB to cytokinesis in human immortalized fibroblasts

EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH
  • Kei Yamamoto
  • ,
  • Kohei Otomo
  • ,
  • Tomomi Nemoto
  • ,
  • Seiichiro Ishihara
  • ,
  • Hisashi Haga
  • ,
  • Akira Nagasaki
  • ,
  • Yota Murakami
  • ,
  • Masayuki Takahashi

376
1
開始ページ
67
終了ページ
76
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.01.020
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER INC

Nonmuscle myosin II (NMII) plays an important role in cytokinesis by constricting a contractile ring. However, it is poorly understood how NMII isoforms contribute to cytokinesis in mammalian cells. Here, we investigated the roles of the two major NMII isoforms, NMIIA and NMIIB, in cytokinesis using a WI-38 VA13 cell line (human immortalized fibroblast). In this cell line, NMIIB tended to localize to the contractile ring more than NMIIA. The expression level of NMIIA affected the localization of NMIIB. Most NMIIB accumulated at the cleavage furrow in NMIIA-knockout (KO) cells, and most NMIIA was displaced from this location in exogenous NMIIB-expressing cells, indicating that NMIIB preferentially localizes to the contractile ring. Specific KO of each isoform elicited opposite effects. The rate of furrow ingression was decreased and increased in NMIIA-KO and NMIIB-KO cells, respectively. Meanwhile, the length of NMII-filament stacks in the contractile ring was increased and decreased in NMIIA-KO and NMIIB-KO cells, respectively. Moreover, NMIIA helped to maintain cortical stiffness during cytokinesis. These findings suggest that appropriate ratio of NMIIA and NMIIB in the contractile ring is important for proper cytokinesis in specific cell types. In addition, two-photon excitation spinning-disk confocal microscopy enabled us to image constriction of the contractile ring in live cells in a three-dimensional manner.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.01.020
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30711568
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000460070900008&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.01.020
  • ISSN : 0014-4827
  • eISSN : 1090-2422
  • PubMed ID : 30711568
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000460070900008

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