論文

査読有り
2014年

Evaluation of updated physical snowpack model SMAP(アップデートした積雪変質モデルSMAPの精度評価)

Bulletin of Glaciological Research
  • NIWANO Masashi
  • ,
  • AOKI Teruo
  • ,
  • KUCHIKI Katsuyuki
  • ,
  • HOSAKA Masahiro
  • ,
  • KODAMA Yuji
  • ,
  • YAMAGUCHI Satoru
  • ,
  • MOTOYOSHI Hiroki
  • ,
  • IWATA Yukiyoshi

32
1
開始ページ
65
終了ページ
78
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.5331/bgr.32.65
出版者・発行元
公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会

The 1D multilayered physical snowpack model Snow Metamorphism and Albedo Process (SMAP), which was originally designed for climate studies, is now updated by incorporating a detailed water movement scheme, realistic snow settlement process and limitation for the Richardson number to ensure minimum turbulent exchanges even under highly stable atmospheric conditions. The evaluation of the updated version of SMAP was first performed using the data obtained at Sapporo, Japan, during the 2007-2009 winters and the effectiveness of these updates was demonstrated in terms of snow depth and snow surface temperature. However, we pointed out that the choice of maximum Richardson number should be further examined. To test the reliability of SMAP under different climate conditions, we applied it to Naga oka, Japan, during the 2011-2012 winter. At Nagaoka, we performed snow-soil-coupled simulations, because ground heat flux was not available during the study period. For this purpose, we developed a soil submodel for SMAP. Consequently, we confirmed that the updated version performed better than the old version in terms of mass balance simulations at Nagaoka too. Although mass balance-related parameters of the snowpack simulated by the updated version agreed well with observations during the accumulation period, the model substantially overestimated snow depth, as well as column-integrated snow water equivalent during the ablation period. By discussing the reasons for these discrepancies, we highlighted that further investigation on snow-melt processes for thick seasonal snowpack is necessary.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5331/bgr.32.65
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130004679722
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.5331/bgr.32.65
  • ISSN : 1345-3807
  • CiNii Articles ID : 130004679722
  • identifiers.cinii_nr_id : 9000259840972
  • SCOPUS ID : 84906082848

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