論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 責任著者 国際共著 国際誌
2022年

Culture as a Moderator of Epistemically Suspect Beliefs.

Frontiers in psychology
  • Yoshimasa Majima
  • ,
  • Alexander C Walker
  • ,
  • Martin Harry Turpin
  • ,
  • Jonathan A Fugelsang

13
開始ページ
745580
終了ページ
745580
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.745580

A consistent finding reported in the literature is that epistemically suspect beliefs (e.g., paranormal beliefs) are less frequently endorsed by individuals with a greater tendency to think analytically. However, these results have been observed predominantly in Western participants. In the present work, we explore various individual differences known to predict epistemically suspect beliefs across both Western and Eastern cultures. Across four studies with Japanese (n = 666) and Western (n = 650) individuals, we find that the association between thinking style and beliefs varied as a function of culture. Specifically, while Westerners who scored higher on measures of Type-2 analytic thinking tended to endorse epistemically suspect beliefs less, this association was not observed in Japanese samples, suggesting that the often-observed negative association between analytic thinking and epistemically suspect beliefs may be exclusive to Western individuals. Additionally, we demonstrate that a tendency to think holistically (specifically with regards to causality) is positively associated with the endorsement of epistemically suspect beliefs within both samples. Overall, we discuss how various individual differences predict the endorsement of epistemically suspect beliefs across cultures.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.745580
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35222175
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8863589
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.745580
  • PubMed ID : 35222175
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8863589

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